Monday, March 16, 2009

BATHALA OR ABBA

The highest ranking deity of the ancient Tagalogs was called Bathala or Abba. Like other divinities the world over Bathala's origin was not known. He merely appeared one day (his coming was said to have been heralded by flood, fire, and turbulent earthquakes) and announced his lordship over mankind. So great and powerful was Bathala that no one dared to question his demand for obedience and reverence from man. Because historians and writers often refer to this deity as the god of the ancient Filipinos, Bathala gradually became the accepted representative deity of the whole nation, overwhelming all other divinities in importance.
Bathala was said to be the creator of all things; the sea, the sky, the earth, and all the vegetation around us. He dwelt in the highest realm of the ethereal space called Kaluwalhatian or sky. Just and merciful, he was said to be the sustainer, keeper, nourisher, and protector of mankind. Sometimes he seemed very human. He welcomed gifts from people with deep appreciation and was pleased when men were helpful and obedient to his moral laws. He was lavish in his love toward those who kept his commandments and paid him homage. To a certain extent, however, this kindness made some of his favorites resigned to their subordinate status-always depending upon him to do things for them-and many others more courageous and daring, albeit wary in their attitude. From thos outlook came the Bahala na or "let the future care" philosophy of life. This underlies the major character trait of Filipinos-the tendency to take unnecessary risk in difficult situations, and to be venturesome, reckless, or courageous in time of danger.
While Bathala was said to be compassionate and forever understanding to contrite hearts seeking forgiveness, he was equally exacting and unforgiving in his punishment to sinners. He did not hesitate to send thunder and lightninh to strike the transgressors of his laws. He presided over the lesser divinities who cared for the needs of the people and guarded the general welfare of the reverent families. His power and goodness were devoted to the interests of the people to whom he was the almighty protector!

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